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The structure that is always visible in stained preparations of Balantidium coli trophozoites and cysts is:


A) Cilia
B) Ingested bacteria
C) Macronucleus
D) Micronucleus

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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A forty-year-old immigrant from Bangladesh presented with splenomegaly and hepatomegaly. When questioned, the patient stated that he had diarrhea, dysentery, and weight loss a year or so ago, before coming to the United States. Since that time, he had become easily fatigued and felt weak. These symptoms suggest prior infection with which of the following parasites?


A) Trypanosoma brucei gambience
B) Trypanosoma cruzi
C) Leishmania braziliensis
D) Leishmania donovani

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following parasites was formerly thought to have no known cyst phase in its life cycle?


A) Chilomastix mesnili
B) Dientamoeba fragilis
C) Enteromonas spp.
D) Giardia lamblia

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Visceral leishmaniasis is caused by:


A) Trypanosoma brucei gambience
B) Trypanosoma cruzi
C) Leishmania braziliensis
D) Leishmania donovani

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Name the parasite shown in the following image: Name the parasite shown in the following image:   A)  Chilomastix mesnili B)  Enteromonas hominis C)  Giardia lamblia D)  Trichomonas vaginalis


A) Chilomastix mesnili
B) Enteromonas hominis
C) Giardia lamblia
D) Trichomonas vaginalis

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Name the parasite shown in the following image: Name the parasite shown in the following image:   A)  Plasmodium falciparum B)  Trypanosoma brucei rhodiense C)  Trypanosoma brucei gambiense D)  Trypanosoma cruzi


A) Plasmodium falciparum
B) Trypanosoma brucei rhodiense
C) Trypanosoma brucei gambiense
D) Trypanosoma cruzi

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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D

Name the parasite shown in the following image: Name the parasite shown in the following image:   A)  Chilomastix mesnili B)  Enteromonas hominis C)  Giardia lamblia D)  Trichomonas vaginalis


A) Chilomastix mesnili
B) Enteromonas hominis
C) Giardia lamblia
D) Trichomonas vaginalis

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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C

The most appropriate sample type and collection schedule for diagnosing Giardia lamblia is:


A) One stool specimen
B) Two stool specimens
C) Three or more specimens collected on separate days
D) Only one diarrheic stool specimen is needed.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A traveler returning from a trip to the Andes Mountains in Central America noticed the formation of a boil on his lower leg. His physician opened the lesion and sent the purulent material to the lab for analysis. A stained preparation of the submitted material is shown here. Name the parasitic form seen in this view: A traveler returning from a trip to the Andes Mountains in Central America noticed the formation of a boil on his lower leg. His physician opened the lesion and sent the purulent material to the lab for analysis. A stained preparation of the submitted material is shown here. Name the parasitic form seen in this view:   A)  Amastigote form B)  Leptomastigote form C)  Promastigote form D)  Trypomastigote form


A) Amastigote form
B) Leptomastigote form
C) Promastigote form
D) Trypomastigote form

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A

Giardia intestinalis infection is acquired by:


A) Ingesting contaminated food or water
B) Swimming in fecally contaminated water
C) . Walking barefoot in contaminated soil
D) Either a or b

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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