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Evaluation of database performance is rendered easier by the fact there are no standards to measure it.

A) True
B) False

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In a(n) , only the objects that have been updated or modified since the last full backup are backed up.


A) transaction log backup
B) conservative backup
C) differential backup
D) adaptive backup

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The first step in developing the conceptual model using ER diagrams is to .


A) normalize the entities
B) complete the initial ER diagram
C) identify, analyze, and refine the business rules
D) define the attributes, primary keys, and foreign keys for each of the entities

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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During decentralized design, after the has been completed, all modules are integrated into one conceptual model.


A) declaration process
B) verification process
C) conceptual process
D) logical process

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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To analyze the company situation, the database designer must discover what the company's operational components are, how they function, and how they interact.

A) True
B) False

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The term describes the strength of the relationships found among a module's entities.

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Programmers use database tools to the applications during coding of the programs.

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The first step in the ER model verification process is to .


A) identify each module and its components
B) identify the ER model's central entity
C) verify all processes against the ER model
D) identify each module's internal transaction requirements

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The implementation and loading phase of the Database Life Cycle (DBLC) involves .


A) defining objectives
B) introducing changes
C) testing the database
D) installing the DBMS

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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From a database point of view, the collection of data becomes meaningful only when the are defined.

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can render data useless to unauthorized users who might have violated some of the database security layers.


A) Data encryption
B) Access rights
C) Physical security
D) Password security

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The goal is to design an enterprise-wide database based on a specific data model but independent of physical-level details.

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The result of analysis phase of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) should be a better understanding of the system's functional areas, actual and potential problems, and opportunities.

A) True
B) False

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The first step in is to discover the data element characteristics.

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The proposed system is subject to limits known as , which are external to the system.

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What are the classical approaches to database design?

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There are two classical approaches to da...

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In the detailed systems design phase of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC), steps are laid out for the conversion of a database from an old system to a new system.

A) True
B) False

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In DBLC, the phase after the database initial study is .


A) operation
B) database design
C) database initial study
D) implementation and loading

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Because real-world database design is generally done by teams, the database design is probably divided into major components known as .

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In the context of the database design process, the conceptual design step that identifies ER modules and validates insert, update, and delete rules is .


A) database analysis and requirements
B) ER modeling and normalization
C) data model verification
D) distributed database design

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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