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The window of opportunity is part of:


A) assessing the attractiveness of a new entry opportunity.
B) creating a resource bundle.
C) choosing an entry strategy.
D) choosing a risk reduction strategy.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Lack of informal communication systems is one of the assets of newness.

A) True
B) False

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An error of omission occurs when an entrepreneur:


A) enters a market but overestimates the customer demand.
B) develops a product for a market that is too narrow.
C) decides not to enter a market that is,in fact,desirable.
D) fails to understand the limitations of a market.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Technological uncertainty is eliminated by a superior technology.

A) True
B) False

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Explain why an entrepreneur might adopt an imitation strategy.

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Reduces the risk by:
-reducing research ...

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The period of time when the environment is favorable for entrepreneurs to exploit a particular new entry is the:


A) market research phase.
B) window of opportunity.
C) technology window.
D) narrow-scope strategy.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a liability of newness?


A) Costs associated with learning new tasks are high.
B) Lack of established routines and processes give the venture a new slate.
C) Communication in informal systems is increased.
D) Market for potential consumers is limiteD.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Imitation strategies:


A) require expensive and extensive research.
B) are rare and inimitable.
C) does not provide organizational legitimacy.
D) can enhance a firm's performance.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A ______ strategy that copies products that already exist and attempts to build an advantage through minor variations.


A) technological
B) narrow scope
C) me-too
D) broad scope

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Market research,such as surveys,has limited effectiveness because it is often difficult for customers to articulate the underlying problems they have with a product or service.

A) True
B) False

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When the window of opportunity is open,the environment is unfavorable for entrepreneurs to exploit a new product or enter a new market with an existing product.

A) True
B) False

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The three major risk reduction strategies discussed in the text are narrow scope,broad scope and imitation.

A) True
B) False

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The knowledge needed to generate innovation cannot be easily learned from a textbook.

A) True
B) False

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If there is a good fit between the venture's bundle of resources and the external environment:


A) the firm will be rewarded with superior performance.
B) the entrepreneur will be unable to compete in the market segment.
C) environmental variables will be irrelevant.
D) demand uncertainty will be irrelevant.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Changes needed to adapt to environmental changes:


A) are easier in established organizations because of inertiA.
B) can be avoided by late entry.
C) are more difficult because of the tendency to escalate commitment.
D) don't affect smaller organizations.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Technological knowledge:


A) is gained through market research.
B) can lead to a new product that is the basis for a new entry.
C) does not help unless the market applicability is obvious.
D) does not help if the market is limiteD.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Customer uncertainty can take all of the following forms except:


A) not understanding how to use the product
B) not knowing whether the product will perform as expected
C) not knowing where to buy the product
D) being uncertainty adverse in general and resistant to change

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A narrow-scope market strategy:


A) does not provide the entrepreneur an opportunity to build up specialized knowledge and expertise.
B) provides substantial protection against competitors.
C) is like putting all your eggs in one basket.
D) can be thought of as taking a "portfolio" approach to dealing with uncertainties.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The period of time when the environment is favorable for entrepreneurs to exploit a particular new entry is called the window of opportunity.

A) True
B) False

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Barriers to entry include all of the following except:


A) patents
B) switching costs
C) environmental instability
D) building customer loyalties

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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