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If the United States imports televisions and the U.S. government imposes a tariff on televisions, then


A) total surplus in the American television market decreases.
B) producer surplus in the American television market increases.
C) U.S. imports of foreign televisions decrease.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 9-23 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply for a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $120 per unit. Figure 9-23 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply for a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $120 per unit.   -Refer to Figure 9-23. Consumer surplus with free trade is A)  $75. B)  $150. C)  $200. D)  $300. -Refer to Figure 9-23. Consumer surplus with free trade is


A) $75.
B) $150.
C) $200.
D) $300.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Japan imposes a $300 per ton tariff on imported steel, raising the price charged in Japan to $1,000. Using only this information, which of the following statements is correct?


A) The world price for steel is $300.
B) The world price for steel is $700.
C) The world price for steel is $1,000.
D) The world price for steel is $1,300.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 9-17 Figure 9-17   -Refer to Figure 9-17. The deadweight loss caused by the tariff is A)  $24. B)  $72. C)  $96. D)  $144. -Refer to Figure 9-17. The deadweight loss caused by the tariff is


A) $24.
B) $72.
C) $96.
D) $144.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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For Country A, the world price of textiles exceeds the domestic equilibrium price of textiles. As a result, international trade allows sellers of textiles in Country A to experience greater producer surplus than they otherwise would experience.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 9-9 Figure 9-9   -Refer to Figure 9-9. Consumer surplus in this market before trade is A)  A. B)  A + B. C)  A + B + D. D)  C. -Refer to Figure 9-9. Consumer surplus in this market before trade is


A) A.
B) A + B.
C) A + B + D.
D) C.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The market for soybeans in Canada consists solely of domestic buyers of soybeans and domestic sellers of soybeans if


A) consumer surplus equals producer surplus in the Canadian soybean market.
B) total surplus exceeds consumer surplus in the Canadian soybean market.
C) Canada permits international trade in soybeans.
D) Canada forbids international trade in soybeans.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Free trade allows firms to realize economies of scale, resulting in higher costs of production.

A) True
B) False

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When a country allows trade and becomes an importer of bottled water, which of the following is not a consequence?


A) The gains of domestic consumers of bottled water exceed the losses of domestic producers of bottled water.
B) The losses of domestic producers of bottled water exceed the gains of domestic consumers of bottled water.
C) The price paid by domestic consumers of bottled water decreases.
D) The price received by domestic producers of bottled water decreases.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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If a tariff is placed on watches, the price of both domestic and imported watches will rise by the amount of the tariff.

A) True
B) False

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Scenario 9-2 -For a small country called Boxland, the equation of the domestic demand curve for cardboard is Scenario 9-2 -For a small country called Boxland, the equation of the domestic demand curve for cardboard is   where     represents the domestic quantity of cardboard demanded, in tons, and represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -For Boxland, the equation of the domestic supply curve for cardboard is   where     represents the domestic quantity of cardboard supplied, in tons, and again represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -Refer to Scenario 9-2. Suppose the world price of cardboard is $45. Then, relative to the no-trade situation, international trade in cardboard A)  benefits Boxlandian consumers by $721 and harms Boxlandian producers by $525.00. B)  benefits Boxlandian consumers by $721 and harms Boxlandian producers by $598.50. C)  benefits Boxlandian consumers by $672 and harms Boxlandian producers by $598.50. D)  harms Boxlandian consumers by $336 and harms Boxlandian producers by $525.00. where Scenario 9-2 -For a small country called Boxland, the equation of the domestic demand curve for cardboard is   where     represents the domestic quantity of cardboard demanded, in tons, and represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -For Boxland, the equation of the domestic supply curve for cardboard is   where     represents the domestic quantity of cardboard supplied, in tons, and again represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -Refer to Scenario 9-2. Suppose the world price of cardboard is $45. Then, relative to the no-trade situation, international trade in cardboard A)  benefits Boxlandian consumers by $721 and harms Boxlandian producers by $525.00. B)  benefits Boxlandian consumers by $721 and harms Boxlandian producers by $598.50. C)  benefits Boxlandian consumers by $672 and harms Boxlandian producers by $598.50. D)  harms Boxlandian consumers by $336 and harms Boxlandian producers by $525.00. Scenario 9-2 -For a small country called Boxland, the equation of the domestic demand curve for cardboard is   where     represents the domestic quantity of cardboard demanded, in tons, and represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -For Boxland, the equation of the domestic supply curve for cardboard is   where     represents the domestic quantity of cardboard supplied, in tons, and again represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -Refer to Scenario 9-2. Suppose the world price of cardboard is $45. Then, relative to the no-trade situation, international trade in cardboard A)  benefits Boxlandian consumers by $721 and harms Boxlandian producers by $525.00. B)  benefits Boxlandian consumers by $721 and harms Boxlandian producers by $598.50. C)  benefits Boxlandian consumers by $672 and harms Boxlandian producers by $598.50. D)  harms Boxlandian consumers by $336 and harms Boxlandian producers by $525.00. represents the domestic quantity of cardboard demanded, in tons, and represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -For Boxland, the equation of the domestic supply curve for cardboard is Scenario 9-2 -For a small country called Boxland, the equation of the domestic demand curve for cardboard is   where     represents the domestic quantity of cardboard demanded, in tons, and represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -For Boxland, the equation of the domestic supply curve for cardboard is   where     represents the domestic quantity of cardboard supplied, in tons, and again represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -Refer to Scenario 9-2. Suppose the world price of cardboard is $45. Then, relative to the no-trade situation, international trade in cardboard A)  benefits Boxlandian consumers by $721 and harms Boxlandian producers by $525.00. B)  benefits Boxlandian consumers by $721 and harms Boxlandian producers by $598.50. C)  benefits Boxlandian consumers by $672 and harms Boxlandian producers by $598.50. D)  harms Boxlandian consumers by $336 and harms Boxlandian producers by $525.00. where Scenario 9-2 -For a small country called Boxland, the equation of the domestic demand curve for cardboard is   where     represents the domestic quantity of cardboard demanded, in tons, and represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -For Boxland, the equation of the domestic supply curve for cardboard is   where     represents the domestic quantity of cardboard supplied, in tons, and again represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -Refer to Scenario 9-2. Suppose the world price of cardboard is $45. Then, relative to the no-trade situation, international trade in cardboard A)  benefits Boxlandian consumers by $721 and harms Boxlandian producers by $525.00. B)  benefits Boxlandian consumers by $721 and harms Boxlandian producers by $598.50. C)  benefits Boxlandian consumers by $672 and harms Boxlandian producers by $598.50. D)  harms Boxlandian consumers by $336 and harms Boxlandian producers by $525.00. Scenario 9-2 -For a small country called Boxland, the equation of the domestic demand curve for cardboard is   where     represents the domestic quantity of cardboard demanded, in tons, and represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -For Boxland, the equation of the domestic supply curve for cardboard is   where     represents the domestic quantity of cardboard supplied, in tons, and again represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -Refer to Scenario 9-2. Suppose the world price of cardboard is $45. Then, relative to the no-trade situation, international trade in cardboard A)  benefits Boxlandian consumers by $721 and harms Boxlandian producers by $525.00. B)  benefits Boxlandian consumers by $721 and harms Boxlandian producers by $598.50. C)  benefits Boxlandian consumers by $672 and harms Boxlandian producers by $598.50. D)  harms Boxlandian consumers by $336 and harms Boxlandian producers by $525.00. represents the domestic quantity of cardboard supplied, in tons, and again represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -Refer to Scenario 9-2. Suppose the world price of cardboard is $45. Then, relative to the no-trade situation, international trade in cardboard


A) benefits Boxlandian consumers by $721 and harms Boxlandian producers by $525.00.
B) benefits Boxlandian consumers by $721 and harms Boxlandian producers by $598.50.
C) benefits Boxlandian consumers by $672 and harms Boxlandian producers by $598.50.
D) harms Boxlandian consumers by $336 and harms Boxlandian producers by $525.00.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 9-28 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market. Figure 9-28 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market.   -Refer to Figure 9-28. Suppose the world price in this market is $6. If the country allows free trade, how much is producer surplus? -Refer to Figure 9-28. Suppose the world price in this market is $6. If the country allows free trade, how much is producer surplus?

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With trade...

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Figure 9-25 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $10 per unit. Figure 9-25 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $10 per unit.   -Refer to Figure 9-25. With free trade, total surplus is A)  $800. B)  $1,200. C)  $1,600. D)  $2,000. -Refer to Figure 9-25. With free trade, total surplus is


A) $800.
B) $1,200.
C) $1,600.
D) $2,000.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 9-6 The figure illustrates the market for roses in a country. Figure 9-6 The figure illustrates the market for roses in a country.   -Refer to Figure 9-6. The size of the tariff on roses is  A)  $4. B)  $2. C)  $2 D)  $1. -Refer to Figure 9-6. The size of the tariff on roses is


A) $4.
B) $2.
C) $2
D) $1.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 9-27 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit. Figure 9-27 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit.   -Refer to Figure 9-27. If the country allows free trade, by how much do consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus change with trade? -Refer to Figure 9-27. If the country allows free trade, by how much do consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus change with trade?

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With trade, consumer surplus i...

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When a country allows trade and becomes an exporter of a good, which of the following is not a consequence?


A) The price paid by domestic consumers of the good increases.
B) The price received by domestic producers of the good increases.
C) The losses of domestic consumers of the good exceed the gains of domestic producers of the good.
D) The gains of domestic producers of the good exceed the losses of domestic consumers of the good.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 9-5 The figure illustrates the market for tricycles in a country. Figure 9-5 The figure illustrates the market for tricycles in a country.   -Refer to Figure 9-5. Without trade, consumer surplus amounts to A)  $810. B)  $1,620. C)  $3,240. D)  $6,480. -Refer to Figure 9-5. Without trade, consumer surplus amounts to


A) $810.
B) $1,620.
C) $3,240.
D) $6,480.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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About what percent of total world trade is accounted for by countries that belong to the World Trade Organization?


A) 54 percent
B) 72 percent
C) 89 percent
D) 97 percent

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 9-7. The figure applies to the nation of Wales and the good is cheese. Figure 9-7. The figure applies to the nation of Wales and the good is cheese.   -Refer to Figure 9-7. Which of the following is a valid equation for the gains from trade? A)  Gains from trade = (1/2) (P1 - P0) (Q2 - Q1) . B)  Gains from trade = (1/2) (P1 - P0) (Q2 - Q0)  C)  Gains from trade = (1/2) (P1 - P0) (Q1 + Q2) . D)  Gains from trade = (1/2) (Q1) (P3 - P1) . -Refer to Figure 9-7. Which of the following is a valid equation for the gains from trade?


A) Gains from trade = (1/2) (P1 - P0) (Q2 - Q1) .
B) Gains from trade = (1/2) (P1 - P0) (Q2 - Q0)
C) Gains from trade = (1/2) (P1 - P0) (Q1 + Q2) .
D) Gains from trade = (1/2) (Q1) (P3 - P1) .

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 9-23 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply for a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $120 per unit. Figure 9-23 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply for a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $120 per unit.   -Refer to Figure 9-23. With free trade, the domestic price and domestic quantity demanded are A)  $90 and 5. B)  $90 and 10. C)  $120 and 5. D)  $120 and 18. -Refer to Figure 9-23. With free trade, the domestic price and domestic quantity demanded are


A) $90 and 5.
B) $90 and 10.
C) $120 and 5.
D) $120 and 18.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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